Should I Feed Birds Bread? What You Need to Know

A classic mental image associated with bird feeding is someone sitting at a park bench and tossing birds bread. Many people still do this and I often get questions asking if it’s safe to feed birds leftover bread that may be sitting in your house.

The short answer: Bread won’t necessarily kill birds (unless it’s moldy…more on that below), but it also doesn’t do them any favors. In fact, there are very good reasons to keep bread off your feeder menu.

Bread Offers Birds Almost No Nutrition

A House Sparrow eating a piece of bread off a plate outside. Feeding bird bread is a bad idea.
Bread has nothing to offer for birds!

According to the Humane Society, bread provides virtually no nutritional value for birds. That goes for the cardinals and chickadees at your feeder and the ducks and geese at the pond.

It fills them up, but it doesn’t fuel them.

Bread gives birds a sense of being full, but with limited nutrients. This impacts their survival and can cause stomach issues. Birds will take any food they can get and will fill up on any edible stuff. If you toss them bread, they will gobble it up and won’t have room to eat food with nutrients that they need to survive. This can be especially problematic in the winter, when birds need fat and protein to metabolize overnight to stay warm.

Better Alternatives to Bread

If you want to give birds something useful (and watch more species visit your feeders), try these instead:

Sunflower seeds (good fat/quality oil content)

Peanuts (good fat treat for birds, especially in the winter)

Suet (good fat, especially in the winter)

White Millet (good source of protein)

Cracked Corn (not as great, but some nutrients are involved here) 

If this is expensive for your budget, I encourage you to check out my story on saving money while feeding the birds

Moldy Bread Is Harmful to Birds

A House Sparrow swoops in on a tree branch to grab some bread. However, feeding birds bread offers next to nothing in nutritional value.
THESE CARBS COULD HURT ME!

While you may think it’s efficient to put out leftover bread for birds, if the bread is stale or has mold, it’s harmful for them to eat. This can lead to health and growth problems.

Bread quickly becomes moldy, especially if you leave it outside. So, even what you think is a good piece of bread can go bad in a hurry. The risk isn’t worth it.

Related Content: Ranking Bird Seed from Worst to Best

Bread Will Attract Unpopular Birds and Other Guests

Don't feed birds bread. It can be harmful if the bread gets moldy.
House Sparrows and their friends will certainly take interest in bread you toss outside.

Birds will happily fill up on bread, but that leaves less room for the foods they actually need, especially in winter, when fat and protein are critical for staying warm overnight.

And here’s the reality: Bread mostly draws in House Sparrows, Starlings, and unwanted guests like raccoons and rats. If you’re hoping for colorful visitors like Northern Cardinals or American Goldfinches, bread won’t bring them to your yard.

Closing Thoughts

So, is bread the right choice for feeding birds? No. It doesn’t offer nutrition, it molds fast, and it attracts more pests than cardinals. With so many better, safer options, there’s really no reason to toss bread out to wildlife.

Besides, I love bread too much to waste it outside. I’d rather keep it on my breakfast plate as toast than on a feeder.

For more on why you shouldn’t feed bread to birds.

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