The end of summer is usually a bummer for me, but the emergence of fall brings a reliable and fun visitor to my bird feeders, Dark-Eyed Juncos.
Juncos, a type of Sparrow, are one of the most abundant winter feeder birds in North America. They’re often called snowbirds as they seem to appear before or after a snowfall.
Where Can You See Dark-Eyed Juncos?
Dark-Eyed Juncos spend the spring and summer in the Canadian and Alaskan forests for the breeding season. They can also be found in some areas in North America year-round. They return to their southern ranges in the fall until the spring.
I start seeing Dark-Eyed Juncos in Minnesota in late September or early-October. By following the steps listed below, I usually have a flock of at least half a dozen Dark-Eyed Juncos visiting my feeding station.
Juncos are common visitors in suburban neighborhoods. According to the Cornell Bird Lab, they’re one of the most prevalent backyard birds in North America with 630 million individuals.
So, you’ll likely have success drawing in this bird with a few quick steps. You just need to have their favorite foods on hand and know how they prefer to eat. Everything else is a bonus.
Buy Bird Seed that Juncos Love – Sunflower Seed and Millet
My top two bird seed picks for Juncos are white millet and sunflower chips. If you have sunflower seed at your feeder, you’ll want to go for chips versus the shelled variety. Juncos don’t have large beaks to break open shells. However, they will eat the leftover crumbs under feeding stations if you have black oil sunflower seed.
White Millet is a good seed to have in a feeder mixed in with other seed, it’s also enjoyed by Cardinals, Mourning Doves, Sparrows, Indigo Bunting, and Red-Winged Blackbirds.
Cracked corn is also appealing to Juncos, but I limit my use of it. I haven’t had much luck with birds enjoying it, minus Starlings and House Sparrows. It’s not worth it.
Related Content: The Proven Best Bird Seed for Cardinals
Buy a Ground Bird Feeder for Juncos
Dark-Eyed Juncos are ground feeders and prefer to forage for their food. They will rarely perch or fly up to a bird feeder to get seed. They like to munch leftovers kicked off feeders or from a tray or ground feeder.
So, it’s worth the investment to buy a feeder for them. In my experience, letting seeds fly about and on the ground is asking for rodents to set up shop at your bird feeders. For Juncos, you should invest in a feeder that’s as close to the ground as possible. Here’s a link to a bunch of them for shopping on Amazon.
Looking for a cheap at-home option? Retire an old baking sheet or tray by filling it up with bird seed and placing it on the ground outside! Also, you can find cheap serving trays that will do the trick at your local dollar store.
Related Content: 10 of the Most Unique Bird Feeders Found on Amazon
Have Conifer Trees Nearby
Speaking from personal experience, Juncos love the shelter provided by conifer trees and will often congregate there before fluttering over to your feeders. I have a couple of pine trees near my apartment and bird feeders. Juncos, and many other bird species, love hanging out in it. Anytime you give birds natural spaces with shelter, it’s a big win for you and your yard.
Provide Water For Thirsty Juncos
All birds need water. This is a universal tip to get more of them visiting your yard. Since Juncos are often winter visitors, a heated bird bath is especially welcome if it’s cold out and open water is hard to come by.
Remember, Juncos want to stay close to or on the ground, so a ground bird bath basin is a fantastic choice:
API Heated Birdbath (With Mounting Hardware)
Keep Your Feeding Station Safe
With Juncos congregating on the ground, it’s important to keep your yard as safe as possible. So, keep your feeding station clean by raking and sweeping away excess bird seed. If you have cats, do all of your birds (and your cat) a favor and keep them indoors.
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