When I started bird feeding, my top goal was to attract a Cardinal. They’re stunning birds and hold a special place in my heart. When my Grandpa passed, I remember seeing a bright red Cardinal in my backyard that reminded me of him. They’ve been special to me ever since.

The Cornell Bird Lab perhaps puts it best: “The male Northern Cardinal is perhaps responsible for getting more people to open up a field guide than any other bird. They’re a perfect combination of familiarity, conspicuousness, and style: a shade of red you can’t take your eyes off.”

Thankfully, Northern Cardinals are actually easy to draw into your yard with a few steps. As long as you live in their range. I started bird feeding in 2020 and have since had regular male and female Northern Cardinals stopping by my feeders year-round. Both of my cats are also huge fans.

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First Things First – Get to Know the Range of Northern Cardinals

Cardinals are common at feeders in their range. They’re often found in woodland edges, the suburbs, swamps, city parks, and even some deserts. You can even spot them in Hawaii. I was surprised to hear their familiar calls during my honeymoon there.

There are a few things you can do to have a high chance of drawing in these awe-inspiring birds to your yard.

1. The Best Bird Seed for Cardinals

The best bird seed for Cardinals is black oil sunflower seed. This is my top pick from personal experience, which is also backed by the Cornell Bird Lab and Audubon. Cardinals have thick bills that they use to pry open seeds.

An added bonus: Sunflower seeds attract the largest variety of birds to your yard compared to other bird feed. It’s also somewhat cheap. Here’s a list of other common feeder birds that enjoy sunflower seed:

• Blue Jays
• Chickadees
• Finches
• Grosbeaks
• Magpies
• Nuthatches
• Pine Siskins
• Red-Bellied Woodpeckers
• Redpolls
• Titmice
• Sparrows

My top Amazon bird seed choice for Cardinals is Meadow Ridge Farms Black Oil Sunflower seed. I buy the 40-pound bag and it lasts me months. It’s popular with a ton of my feeder birds and comes with no filler seeds or sticks. I’m also biased because it’s locally sourced from Minnesota, my home state.

Meadow Ridge Farms Black Oil Sunflower Bird Seed

Related: Read My Ultimate Bird Seed and Bird Food Guide

Cardinals also enjoy safflower seed, a great alternative if you’re having issues with squirrels. Safflower has a bitter taste and squirrels tend to leave it alone. It also has a thick shell, making it hard for annoying birds like House Sparrows, Starlings and Grackles to get into. It’s a little pricey, but I’ve seen Cardinals go bananas for golden safflower seed, which has higher oil, fat, and protein content compared to white-shelled safflower.

Cole’s Safflower Seed

You can buy a Cardinal birdseed blend that offers an 80/20 mix of sunflower and safflower seeds too. This Wagner’s Cardinal blend was the first I ever bought and I’ve had a lot of luck with it.

Click here to purchase Wagner’s Cardinals Blend

An economical option for birdseed is at Costco. You can read my review on the seed here.

Cardinals also enjoy eating peanut bits, suet (on occasion), cracked corn, and millet. I recommend adding suet and peanuts to your feeding station simply to increase your chances of Woodpeckers, Blue Jays, Nuthatches, and other birds.

Related: The Definitive Bird Seed Power Rankings

2. Put Seed on the Ground for Cardinals

Want to know a secret? You don’t even need a bird feeder for Cardinals. They’re naturally inclined to eat seed straight from the ground.

If you’re looking for a neater option, a simple ground feeder is an easy (and cheap) option for Cardinals and other birds.

However, there’s a significant downside to this approach. Putting seed on the ground is almost certain to attract squirrels, mice, chipmunks, and all sorts of critters. If you live in a rural area with a lot of space, this probably isn’t a big concern for you. However, for city/suburban bird feeders, you may want to try a different approach…

3. The Best Bird Feeders for Cardinals

Want to avoid the mess (and critters) that comes with having a ground feeder? Get a feeder that you can hang or elevate that Cardinals will enjoy!

The key thing to remember is that cardinals are large song birds (7 to 9 inches long) and will need something big enough to support them. My first recommendation for a Cardinal bird feeder would be to set up a fly-through tray feeder on a sturdy post (if you have space for it).

JCs Wildlife Medium Poly Fly-Thru Bird Feeder 

If you’re looking for something simple and more space-conscious, a hanging platform feeder is also a good choice.

A squirrel-proof feeder can also be a game changer if you’re dealing with critters eating up all of your bird seed. I’m currently using this squirrel-buster bird feeder that I’ve had a lot of success so far. It’s been a completely squirrel-proof bird feeder for me.

Squirrel Buster Standard Squirrel-proof Bird Feeder w/4 Metal Perches

If it’s in your price range (and if you’re looking for more entertainment…) you can also buy a feeder big enough for Cardinals that will literally spin when squirrels try to eat from it. I’ve heard great things about investing in a Droll Yankee squirrel-proof feeder

Related: 5 Tips to Attract Chickadees to Your Bird Feeder

4. Offer a Bird Bath or Water Source

This is a universal tip for attracting more birds to your yard and Cardinals are no exception.

Cardinals don’t migrate. So, if you live in an area with harsh winters like I do, a heated bird bath is especially welcome by Cardinals when it’s cold out and open water is hard to come by.

If you’re in the market for a bird bath, here’s a well-reviewed and affordable option from Amazon. In the winter, you can also add in a bird bath heater to keep the ice away.

5. Place Your Feeder Near a Tree or Brush

Cardinals are skittish birds and will want to scout out a feeder. Birds want to feel safe and protected when they eat. Avoid putting your feeder in a wide-open space where cardinals will be exposed to potential predators. Cardinals especially love evergreen trees, which give them a lot of options for shelter.

Aim to put your feeder near trees or brushes. At the same time, try to strike a balance so that squirrels can’t easily jump to your feeding station (this is less of a concern if you buy a squirrel-proof feeder). Squirrels can jump roughly 10 feet with ease!

To recap, if you’re new to bird feeding and want some cardinals, I would:

• Buy black-oil sunflower seed
• Put it on the ground or in a squirrel-proof hanging feeder (near trees or shrubs)
• Add a water feature near your feeding station
• Extra credit: Also offer safflower seed, peanuts, and suet

Related: How to get Baltimore Orioles Visiting Your Bird Feeder

Bonus Tips

Want to further your chances at regularly getting Cardinals in your yard? Here are some tips I found from other blogs and experts.

Encourage nesting sites: The PerkyPet bird feeder website recommends having dense native plants or shrubs in your yard to encourage Cardinal nesting. They won’t use nesting boxes or bird houses.

Avoid using fertilizers and chemicals on your yard whenever possible. This is a universal tip from Cornell to bring more birds to your yard and feeders.

“The continent’s most widely used insecticides, called neonicotinoids or “neonics,” are lethal to birds and to the insects that birds consume. Common weed killers used around homes, such as 2, 4-D and glyphosate (used in Roundup), can be toxic to wildlife, and glyphosate has been declared a probable human carcinogen”

Plant flowers Cardinals enjoy. I love this tip that I found on the Birdwatching Tips blog. You can plant sunflowers to give Cardinals another food option. Planting native flowers will also draw in more insects to your yard, which they also enjoy eating!

Frequently Asked Questions About Attracting Cardinals

Q: What is the best bird seed for cardinals? Black oil sunflower seed is the move: Cardinals’ thick bills are built for cracking them open. Sunflower chips (no shell) are a mess-free alternative.

Q: Do cardinals visit feeders year-round? Yes! Unlike many birds, Northern Cardinals don’t migrate. If you’re within their range, you can attract them in every season, including winter.

Q: What states are cardinals found in? Cardinals are widespread across the eastern U.S. and into the Southwest. They’re the state bird of seven states: Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina, and West Virginia.

Q: What type of feeder do cardinals prefer? Cardinals like to perch while they eat. So, large hopper feeders and tray feeders work best. They tend to avoid small tube feeders without big enough perches.

Q: How long does it take to attract cardinals to a new feeder? It varies, but cardinals are creatures of habit. Once they discover your feeder, they’ll return consistently. Give it a few weeks, the patience pays off.